Fire Cakes

Fire Cakes 

January 14: U.S. Ratification Day (1784)

Children everywhere most likely learn about their nation’s roots in school. Highlander, a Canadian who grew up in the United States, and Islander, who was born in the Philippines and became a naturalized citizen, also learned about American history through the popular Schoolhouse Rock television segments that were broadcast in between the Saturday cartoons. Those educational tunes were so catchy!

As today is U.S. Ratification Day, which commemorates the end of the American Revolutionary War/War of Independence, we remember one of the popular Schoolhouse Rock videos, “The Shot Heard ‘Round the World”.

We also marked this day by making “modern” fire cakes, a simple staple cooked by the early American soldiers to sustain them while out on the battlefields. Original fire cakes were prepared by mixing flour, salt and water to form a flat dough which was baked over a campfire, hence the name. They taste bland and are kind of hard and chewy. Historical re-enactors at colonial sites still make them and teachers and parents sometimes show children how to make fire cakes to learn about life during colonial times. A cooking component for a history lesson is a great idea for an edible education!

Try this fire cake recipe in observation of U.S. Ratification Day.

Recipe

Ingredients

  • ½ cup flour
  • generous pinch of salt
  • ¼ cup water

Directions

In a mixing bowl, combine the wheat flour and salt. Pour water and mix until everything sticks together. Roll the dough into a ball.

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Divide into two disks. Flatten on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake in a preheated oven at 450 degrees F for 30 minutes. Remove from the oven and serve warm. Wrap any leftover fire cakes in plastic film and keep at room temperature.

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Notes

  • We used wheat flour in this recipe to mimic what the militia and minutemen may have eaten during the Revolutionary War. White, refined flour was not available to them at the time.
  • We also used tap water in this recipe. We imagine that the soldiers used water from streams or wells (unlike our filtered water) to make fire cakes.
  • This recipe is not suitable for those who are gluten-sensitive.

Epiphany Jam Tart

epiphanytart

January 6: Epiphany/Feast Day of the Three Kings

When he was in elementary school, Islander’s brother, K, was in the cast of our church’s Christmas pageant in Hawaii. In the first grade, he was one of the little angels. In the sixth grade, he was one of the three kings! For both occasions, Islander and her Mommy made his costumes. NOT buying the convenient, ready-made costumes in the store allowed the family to create one-of-a-kind designs for K—including the styrofoam ramen/instant noodles bowl that became the base of his crown!

Islander continues her creativity through cooking. For the Feast Day of the Three Kings, she made a Victorian-style Epiphany jam tart, inspired by one of her favorite food blogs, Catholic Cuisine. Traditionally, the tart consists of 13 different jams, which represent Jesus and His Apostles. The Star of David design symbolizes that “star of wonder, star of night, star of royal beauty bright”, which the wise men followed to find the King of Kings (Baby Jesus). The beautiful baked dessert looks like a church stained glass window.

Make a colorful and creative Epiphany jam tart and indulge in this festive food on the Feast Day of the Three Kings.

Recipe

(Adapted from Catholic Cuisine)

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cup flour
  • ½ cup powdered sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 1 stick + 1 tablespoon (9 tablespoons) cold butter, cut into pieces
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 13 different jams

Directions

Grease or generally butter a 8- or 9-inch tart tin. Set aside. In a large bowl, combine the flour, powdered sugar and salt. Cut in the cold butter and egg yolk and mix until moistened and a dough ball is formed.

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Place the dough ball on a floured wax paper. Flatten into a disc. Roll out with rolling pin to fit the pastry into the tart tin, allowing for overhang. Invert into the tart tin and press on the bottom and up the sides. Trim the excess pastry from the edge.

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Using the excess pastry, roll out strips to form the star shape in the middle. Press the strip into the pastry, starting with a large triangle. Add the other strips to complete the star shape. Freeze the pastry for 30 minutes.

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Remove the pastry from the freezer and bake in a preheated oven at 375 degrees F for 20-25 minutes. Remove from the oven. Stir the jams and spoon a different one in each section.

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Return to the oven and bake for another 10 minutes or until the jams have set. Remove from the oven and cool on a wire rack. Slice and serve.

Notes

  • The 13 jams/jellies/preserves we used for this recipe included: Concord grape jelly, strawberry jam, lingonberry jam, sweet orange marmalade, Hawaiian poha (Big Island cape gooseberry) jam, Kula (Maui) black raspberry jam, pineapple-coconut jam, liliko’i (passion fruit) jam, apricot jam, Scottish blackcurrant preserves, Bahamian guava jam, black cherry fruit spread and Alaskan wild mixed berry jam.
  • Thanks to our friends for bearing gifts from afar: Phyllis S. (formerly from Hawaii but now lives in South Texas) for the three kings ornament, pictured in the final food photo above, which she gave to us as a Christmas gift; and Janet A. (from The Bahamas) for the guava jam she sent to us from her island.
  • Feast on other Epiphany foods on the Feast Day of the Three Kings: brown sugar shortbread stars and galette de rois (king’s cake).
  • January 6 signals the end of the Christmas season as it is the 12th day of Christmas or Twelfth Night. The Christian calendar then returns to Ordinary Time in the liturgical year.

Coconut Whipped Cream

Coconut Whipped Cream

January 5: National Whipped Cream Day

Islander is sensitive to some dairy so she either avoids it or takes a dairy aid pill before eating it. Not wanting to miss out on topping some desserts with whipped cream because of her delicate digestive system, she found a non-dairy alternative: coconut whipped cream. She now puts them on her pies (especially Hawaiian haupia—regular and chocolate) for a double-dose of coconut flavor, adds a dollop to fruit cups for a taste of the tropics and simply replaces regular whipped cream for this coconut copycat in other desserts.

For a non-dairy dessert topping, try whipping up some coconut whipped cream for National Whipped Cream Day.

Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 can full fat organic coconut milk (we used Thai Kitchen brand—see Notes)
  • 2-3 tablespoons powdered sugar (more or less to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon clear vanilla extract

Directions

Refrigerate the can of coconut milk overnight to allow the fat to separate. Open the can, being careful not to tilt it too much to mix the solidified cream on the top to mix with the liquid on the bottom. Spoon out the solidified cream into a mixing bowl, reserving the liquid to use in another recipe. Sprinkle with powdered sugar. Add the vanilla. Beat with an electric mixer until light and fluffy. Transfer to a container and cover until ready to use.

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Notes

  • The coconut milk must have a full fat, not lite, content in order for the cream to separate and solidify. Check the brand labels and avoid those that have guar gum as an ingredient. We used Thai Kitchen brand but it has guar gum and it still whipped up well. Some other brands may or may not whip up as fluffy. Use several cans of coconut milk to make more whipped cream to spread over larger desserts.
  • After opening the can of coconut milk and using the solidified cream in this recipe, save the liquid to use in a smoothie recipe.